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Outlier Aversion in Subjective Evaluation

Evidence From World Figure Skating Championships

Florida International University

The quality of subjective performance evaluation is dependent on the incentive structures evaluators face. Figure skating competitions provide a unique opportunity to study subjective evaluation. Using scoring data from World Figure Skating Championships between 2001 and 2003, I test for the existence of "outlier aversion" in which subjective evaluators avoid submitting outlying judgments. I find that judges manipulate scores to achieve a targeted level of agreement with the other judges. Agreement may not be a good criterion for the validity of an evaluation system, consistent with the recent applied psychology and management literature.

Key Words: subjective performance evaluation • outlier aversion • figure skating

Journal of Sports Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2, 141-159 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1527002507299203


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